BS 476-7:1997 Classification of spread of flame
Fire tests on building materials and structures-Part 7 method of test to determine the classification of the surface spread of flame of products.
The specimen is mounted in a water-cooled holder and is exposed to a radiant panel over a ten minute test duration. In addition, a pilot flame is applied to the bottom corner of the specimen during the first minute of test. The time required for the flame front to reach reference marks on the specimen is noted, together with the extent of flame spread at one minute thirty seconds test duration and at the end of the test. Observations are also made of the burning behaviour.
Materials are classified according to test performance as shown in the table below. Class 1 is the best classification that can be achieved during this test alone and Class 4 is the worst classification that can be achieved on this test. Class 4 materials are considered high risk.
Evaluate BS 476-7 classification of spread of flame
Classification of spread of flame |
Classification |
Spread of flame at 1.5 min |
Final spread of flame (10 min) |
|
Limit (mm) |
Limit for one specimen in sample (mm) |
Limit (mm) |
Limit for one specimen in sample (mm) |
Class 1 |
165 |
165+25 |
165 |
165+25 |
Class 2 |
215 |
215+25 |
455 |
455+45 |
Class 3 |
265 |
265+25 |
710 |
710+75 |
Class 4 |
Exceeding the limits for class 3 |
BS 476 reference standard
BS 476 Fire tests on building materials and structures.
BS 476-3:2004 external fire exposure roof test
BS 476-4:1970 Non-combustibility test for materials
BS 476-5:1979 Method of test of ignitability
BS476-6:1989 Method of test for propagation for materials
BS 476-7:1997 Surface spread of flame test for material
BS 476-11:1982 Method for assessing the heat emission from building materials
BS 476-12:1991 Ignitability of products by direct flame impingement
BS 476-15:1992 Method for measuring heat release of products-cone calorimeter
BS 476-20:1987 Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles)
BS 476-21:1987 Methods for determination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of construction
BS 476-22:1987 Methods for determination of the fire resistance of non-loadbearing elements of construction
|