ASTM E176 Standard Terminology of Fire Standards ASTM E176 防火标准的标准术语
DefinitionsTerms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear. Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear. A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used. Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept. Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms. Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
1. Scope 1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted. Note 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.
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Referenced Documents (purchase separately) ASTM Standards ASTM C1224 Specification for Reflective Insulation for Building Applications ASTM C1313 Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications ASTM D3675 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source ASTM D5865 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke ASTM E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials ASTM E108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings ASTM E119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials ASTM E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C ASTM E152 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies ASTM E162 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source ASTM E163 Methods of Fire Tests of Window Assemblies ASTM E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments ASTM E648 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source ASTM E800 Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Generated During Fires ASTM E814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems ASTM E906/E906M Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using a Thermopile Method ASTM E970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed Attic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source ASTM E1317 Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface Finishes ASTM E1321 Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and Flame Spread Properties ASTM E1352 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies ASTM E1353 Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture ASTM E1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter ASTM E1355 Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic Fire Models ASTM E1474 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter ASTM E1509 Specification for Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel-Burning Type ASTM E1529 Test Methods for Determining Effects of Large Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and Assemblies ASTM E1537 Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture ASTM E1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses ASTM E1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL) ASTM E1678 Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use in Fire Hazard Analysis ASTM E1725 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Fire-Resistive Barrier Systems for Electrical System Components ASTM E1740 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate and Other Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Wall Covering or Ceiling Covering Composites Using a Cone Calorimeter ASTM E1776 Guide for Development of Fire-Risk-Assessment Standards ASTM E1822 Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs ASTM E1966 Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems ASTM E1995 Test Method for Measurement of Smoke Obscuration Using a Conical Radiant Source in a Single Closed Chamber, With the Test Specimen Oriented Horizontally ASTM E2010 Test Method for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Window Assemblies ASTM E2032 Guide for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E 119 ASTM E2058 Test Methods for Measurement of Synthetic Polymer Material Flammability Using a Fire Propagation Apparatus (FPA) ASTM E2061 Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Rail Transportation Vehicles ASTM E2067 Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests ASTM E2074 Test Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged and Pivoted Swinging Door Assemblies ASTM E2102 Test Method for Measurement of Mass Loss and Ignitability for Screening Purposes Using a Conical Radiant Heater ASTM E2187 Test Method for Measuring the Ignition Strength of Cigarettes ASTM E2226 Practice for Application of Hose Stream ASTM E2230 Practice for Thermal Qualification of Type B Packages for Radioactive Material ASTM E2231 Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Pipe and Duct Insulation Materials to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics ASTM E2257 Test Method for Room Fire Test of Wall and Ceiling Materials and Assemblies ASTM E2280 Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of the Effect of Upholstered Seating Furniture Within Patient Rooms of Health Care Facilities E2307 Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus ASTM E2335 Guide for Laboratory Monitors ASTM E2404 Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Textile, Paper or Polymeric (Including Vinyl) Wall or Ceiling Coverings to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics ASTM E2405 Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal Parameters of Materials Using an Intermediate Scale Test with Vertically Oriented Specimen ASTM E2536 Guide for Assessment of Measurement Uncertainty in Fire Tests ASTM E2573 Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics ASTM E2599 Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation, Radiant Barrier and Vinyl Stretch Ceiling Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics ASTM E2652 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Tube Furnace with a Cone-shaped Airflow Stabilizer, at 750C ASTM E2653 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine Precision Estimates for a Fire Test Method with Fewer Than Six Participating Laboratories ASTM E2688 Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Tapes to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics ASTM E2707 Test Method for Determining Fire Penetration of Exterior Wall Assemblies Using a Direct Flame Impingement Exposure ASTM E2749 Practice for Measuring the Uniformity of Furnace Exposure on Test Specimens ISO Standards ISO13943, Fire Safety-Vocabular Index Terms Fire testing--building materials; Flash point; Flammability; Heating tests; Ignition--building materials; Smoke analysis; Temperature tests; Terminology; Terminology--building materials/applications;
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