制造商对确保欧洲经济区市场销售的产品的安全性发挥着至关重要的作用。制造商负责检验其产品是否符合欧盟安全、健康及环保要求。制造商的职责包括:实施合格评定、建立技术档案、出具欧盟合格声明及为产品上加贴“CE”标志。只有在完成上述步骤之后,产品方可在欧洲经济区市场中进行销售。
制造商为产品加贴“CE”标志需要遵循以下六个步骤:
1.确定适用的指令法规和协调标准;
2.核实产品的特殊要求;
3.确定是否需要(通过通告机构)进行独立的合格评定;
4.测试产品并检查合规性;
5.起草并保留必要的技术文件资料;
6.加贴“CE”标志,并拟定欧盟合格声明
因产品的不同,以上合格评定程序的六个步骤可能也不尽相同。产品不在指令法规的加贴范围内的,制造商不得对其加贴“CE”标志。
对于有较高安全风险的产品,如建筑产品等,不能仅由制造商进行安全检查。在这种情况下,产品应由国家主管部门指定的独立机构,即专门的通告机构进行安全检查。检查合格后,制造商方可对其产品加贴“CE”标志。
详见:http://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ce-marking/manufacturers/index_en.htm
Manufacturers
Manufacturers play a crucial role in ensuring that products placed on the extended single market of the European Economic Area (EEA) are safe. They are responsible for checking that their products meet EU safety, health, and environmental protection requirements. It is the manufacturer’s responsibility to carry out the conformity assessment, set up the technical file, issue the EU declaration of conformity, and affix the CE marking to a product. Only then can this product be traded on the EEA market.
If you are a manufacturer, you have to follow these 6 steps to affix a CE marking to your product
1. Identify the applicable directive(s) and harmonised standards EN
2. Verify product specific requirements
3. Identify whether an independent conformity assessment EN (by a notified body) is necessary
4. Test the product and check its conformity
5. Draw up and keep available the required technical documentation
6. Affix the CE marking EN and draw up the EU Declaration of Conformity
These 6 steps may differ by product as the conformity assessment procedure varies. Manufacturers must not affix CE marking to products that don’t fall under the scope of one of the directives providing for its affixing.
For products that present higher safety risks such as construction products, safety cannot be checked by the manufacturer alone. In these cases, an independent organisation, specifically a notified body appointed by national authorities, has to perform the safety check. The manufacturer may affix the CE marking to the product only once this has been done.
相关参考:
欧盟公告NB机构&TAB机构-TZUS(NB1020)欧盟强制CE认证及ETA认证 https://www.fire-test.com/newsinfo/5947886.html
欧盟公告NB机构&TAB机构-TSUS(NB1301)欧盟强制CE认证及ETA认证 https://www.fire-test.com/newsinfo/5947954.html
南京睿督2023年最新解读:欧盟ETA认证与CPR法规及CE认证的关系 http://www.cprce.com/Certification/eta/918.html
南京睿督公司为欧盟公告号Notified Body实验室授权合作机构,可以直接受理各类建筑产品CE认证及ETA认证
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