ASTM C1371-15 Standard Test Method for Determination of Emittance of Materials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emissometers ASTM C1371-15 使用便携式辐射率仪测定接近室温的材料的发射率的标准试验方法
太阳光射比SRI简介:
太阳光射比(Solar Reflectance Index,简称SRI)表示阳光照射下屋面面层反射与入射阳光的比值,反射比越高,屋面吸收的热量就越小,热辐射比是屋面面层吸热后向空间的热辐射量与同温度下黑体辐射量之比,热辐射比越大,向周围的热辐射就越多,屋面保持的热量就越少。2个指标的值都在0-1之间,均属无单位量纲。除金属外,高的阳光反射比往往有高的热辐射比,金属具有较高的阳光反射比,但其热辐射比低,在夏季炙热阳光照射下,金属面层屋面温度高,这样金属吸热后会向面层以下结构传导热量。面层的材料的颜色会影响阳光反射比,颜色越淡,反射比越高。而颜色不一定影响热辐射比,不同颜色的材料可能有相同的热辐射比。
太阳能反射指数(Solar Reflectance Index,简称SRI)显示了材料表面抗拒太阳热能的能力,SRI越高,这种材料在太阳照射下的升温幅度越小。
根据定义,标准黑色(太阳能反射率0.05,发射率0.9)的SRI为0,而标准白色(太阳能反射率0.80,发射率0.9)的SRI为100。许多因素影响了一种材料的SRI,包括反射率,发射率,气温,气流,等等,但是在实际操作中,只需用反射率和发射率这两个值,便可以快速计算出SRI。
一般来说,屋面材料颜色越深,SRI越低,大部分材料的SRI都在0-100范围内,但也有少数白色涂料的SRI超过100。金属的反射率很高,但是发射率并不高,因此,金属屋面材料的SRI通常只有40-60左右,远远不及白色涂料的SRI高。按照LEED评估体系的要求,坡屋顶屋面材料的SRI不得低于29,平屋顶不低于78。对于建筑来说,SRI越高,那么夏季升温就小,从而降低建筑制冷能耗,并且缓解城市热岛效应。
测试中我们依据ASTM C1371(ASTM E408)测定样品辐射率,ASTM C1549(ASTM E903)测定样品反射率,再依据ASTM E1980规定的方法计算SRI。
ASTM E1980 Standard Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index of Horizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque Surfaces. ASTM E1980 水平和低倾斜不传热表面太阳光反射系数的计算规程。
ASTM E1918 Standard Test Method for Measuring Solar Reflectance of Horizontal and Low-Sloped Surfaces in the Field ASTM E1918 现场测量水平和低斜表面太阳反射性的标准试验方法
ASTM C1371-15标准适用范围
1 This test method covers a technique for determination of the emittance of opaque and highly thermally conductive materials using a portable differential thermopile emissometer. The purpose of the test method is to provide a comparative means of quantifying the emittance of materials near room temperature.
2 This test method does not supplant Test Method C835, which is an absolute method for determination of total hemispherical emittance, or Test Method E408, which includes two comparative methods for determination of total normal emittance. Because of the unique construction of the portable emissometer, it can be calibrated to measure the total hemispherical emittance. This is supported by comparison of emissometer measurements with those of Test Method C835 (1).2
3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
4 the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM C1371太阳光反射比测试相关标准 ASTM E903反射率测试 http://www.fire-test.com/teststandard/usa/7146.html ASTM E408发射率测试 http://www.fire-test.com/teststandard/usa/7147.html ASTM E1980反射系数SRI测试 http://www.fire-test.com/teststandard/usa/7148.html ASTM C1549太阳光反射比http://www.fire-test.com/newscenter/regulation/10975.html
更多关于ASTM C1371材料发射率测试,ASTM E408,ASTM E1980测试具体内容, 南京睿督公司咨询电话:025-8658 3475 400-603-6575 网址:www.fire-test.com 邮箱:info@fire-test.com
…
|