ASTM D149介电击穿强度及电压测试方法

ASTM D149: Dielectric strength, Dielectric breakdown: Standard test method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of solid electrical insulating materials at commercial power frequencies.
ASTM D149: 在工业用电频率时实心电绝缘材料的介电击穿电压与介电强度的试验方法。

1. Scope标准范围

1.1 This test method covers procedures for the determination of dielectric strength of solid insulating materials at commercial power frequencies, under specified conditions.2,3

1.2 Unless otherwise specified, the tests shall be made at 60 Hz. However, this test method is suitable for use at any frequency from 25 to 800 Hz. At frequencies above 800 Hz, dielectric heating is a potential problem.

1.3 This test method is intended to be used in conjunction with any ASTM standard or other document that refers to this test method. References to this document need to specify the particular options to be used (see 5.5).

1.4 It is suitable for use at various temperatures, and in any suitable gaseous or liquid surrounding medium.

1.5 This test method is not intended for measuring the dielectric strength of materials that are fluid under the conditions of test.

1.6 This test method is not intended for use in determining intrinsic dielectric strength, direct-voltage dielectric strength, or thermal failure under electrical stress (see Test Method D3151).

1.7 This test method is most commonly used to determine the dielectric breakdown voltage through the thickness of a test specimen (puncture). It is also suitable for use to determine dielectric breakdown voltage along the interface between a solid specimen and a gaseous or liquid surrounding medium (flashover). With the addition of instructions modifying Section 12, this test method is also suitable for use for proof testing.

1.8 This test method is similar to IEC Publication 243-1. All procedures in this method are included in IEC 243-1. Differences between this method and IEC 243-1 are largely editorial.

1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 7. Also see 6.4.1.

2. Referenced Documents参考标准

ASTM Standards
ASTM D374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
ASTM D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D877 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
ASTM D2413 Practice for Preparation of Insulating Paper and Board Impregnated with a Liquid Dielectric
ASTM D3151 Test Method for Thermal Failure of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Electric Stress
ASTM D3487 Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus
ASTM D5423 Specification for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ovens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation

IEC Standard

Pub.243-1 Methods of Test for Electrical Strength of Solid Insulating Materials--Part 1: Tests at Power Frequencies Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue de Varemb, Case postale 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland,

C68.1 Techniques for Dielectric Tests, IEEE Standard No. 4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036,

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